Benefits of Biophilic Design in Offices & Coworking Spaces
Biophilic design is a technique that respectfully harnesses Mother Nature’s restorative, energizing properties for physical and mental health benefits. So, where better to implement this approach than in the workplace, where many spend eight hours a day, five days a week?
Biofilico’s method combines the three key ‘principles’ of healthy, natural, and sustainable design implemented through eight ‘applications’ for a range of externally oriented attributes (for the company in question), internally oriented benefits (for the office workers), and value generation (for the brand).
By incorporating biophilic design principles, such as natural elements like plants, green walls, water features, and natural materials like stone and timber, Biofilico aims to create work environments that induce a sense of belonging, loyalty, and well-being among employees.
Here, we address the benefits of biophilics in the workplace and how to achieve them through a series of interior design, engineering, and operational interventions.
Biophilic Design: A Scientific Foundation
Biophilic design, a term coined by Edward O. Wilson, posits that humans possess an innate affinity for nature, stemming from our evolutionary history as hunter-gatherers.
This biophilia hypothesis suggests that connecting with the natural environment can profoundly affect our psychological and physiological well-being. Scientific research has consistently supported this idea.
Numerous studies have highlighted the benefits of biophilic design elements. For instance, research published in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives found that access to natural light in the workplace improves sleep quality and reduces the incidence of sleep disturbances among employees.
Furthermore, a study in Frontiers in Psychology demonstrated that indoor plants in the office environment can enhance cognitive performance, including problem-solving and creativity.
Biofilico design case study: natural foods conglomerate global headquarters
Benefits of Biophilic Design
It's about much more than just a few houseplants
In the ever-evolving landscape of workplace design, the integration of biophilic design within architectural or interior design has emerged as a transformative approach that seeks to bring the natural world into the built environment.
This essay explores the profound benefits of biophilic design in the workplace, drawing upon scientific research, relevant theories, and case studies to elucidate how it positively impacts the well-being and productivity of employees.
Additionally, it will discuss the various elements of biophilic design and how they can be effectively applied in office spaces designed for sustainability and occupant well-being.
Boosting Productivity and Well-being
The workplace is an arena where employee well-being and productivity are inextricably linked. Biophilic design offers a multifaceted approach to enhance both.
Introducing plants and biophilic design in the office environment can significantly improve air quality. Plants absorb pollutants, toxins, and airborne microbes, remove harmful volatile organic compounds in paint, carpet, and furniture, and release water vapor into the air, reducing employees' chances of getting sick and improving overall well-being.
Natural elements, such as greenery, natural light, and views of nature, have been shown to reduce stress levels, increase job satisfaction, and foster a sense of connection with the environment.
The Amazon Spheres in Seattle, a workspace constructed with abundant plant life and biophilic elements, has garnered attention for its positive impact on employee well-being.
Studies conducted by the University of Oregon revealed that employees in this environment reported higher levels of creativity and workplace satisfaction. This case exemplifies how biophilic design can create a nurturing and inspiring workplace.
Enhancing Mental Health
Biophilic design promotes mental well-being in the workplace by reducing stress, anxiety, and fatigue among employees. Access to natural elements like plants, daylight, and outdoor views can calm individuals, leading to improved mood and overall psychological health.
Additionally, incorporating fresh air into the workplace can significantly enhance mental well-being by reducing stress, increasing productivity, and improving air quality.
Facilitating Social Interaction
Biophilic design encourages employee social interaction and collaboration, fostering a sense of community and camaraderie in the workplace. Spaces designed with biophilic elements such as greenery and communal gathering areas create informal interactions and idea-sharing opportunities, strengthening team dynamics and relationships.
Incorporating biophilic principles into outdoor spaces such as balconies, terraces, and rooftop spaces ensures abundant natural light and exterior landscape views, further promoting social interaction.
Increasing Cognitive Function
Biophilic design enhances cognitive function and performance in the workplace by providing environments that stimulate creativity, focus, and problem-solving skills. Exposure to natural elements has been linked to improved concentration, memory retention, and task performance, ultimately boosting employee productivity and efficiency.
Combining natural materials in biophilic design can enhance cognitive function by creating more engaging and stimulating environments.
Supporting Physical Health
In addition to mental well-being, biophilic design contributes to physical health in the workplace by promoting movement, relaxation, and overall vitality. Incorporating biophilic materials, ergonomic furniture, and access to outdoor spaces encourages physical activity, reduces sedentary behavior, and supports employee health and wellness.
Natural lighting enhances physical health by regulating sleep-wake cycles, improving overall well-being, and boosting productivity.
Sustainable Practices
Biophilic design aligns with sustainable practices in the workplace by promoting the use of natural materials to create environments that enhance well-being, energy-efficient systems, and environmentally friendly strategies. By integrating biophilic elements into office spaces, organizations can reduce their ecological footprint, conserve resources, and contribute to a healthier planet for future generations.
Effective Application of Natural Elements in Office Settings
To maximize the benefits of biophilic design in the workplace, it is essential to incorporate biophilic design principles by considering its various elements and how they can be thoughtfully integrated into the office environment. Here is a breakdown of key biophilic design elements:
1. Natural Light:
Incorporate large windows and skylights to optimize natural light.
Utilize daylight-responsive lighting controls to adjust artificial lighting levels based on natural light availability.
2. Greenery and Living Walls:
Integrate potted plants and vertical gardens to bring nature indoors.
Choose low-maintenance plants to ensure easy upkeep.
3. Views of Nature:
Position workstations and seating areas to provide access to outdoor views.
Use glass partitions and open layouts to maximize sightlines to the exterior.
4. Natural Materials:
Select sustainable and locally sourced materials for interior finishes, such as wood, stone, and natural fibers.
Embrace the imperfections and organic qualities of materials to evoke a connection to nature.
5. Water Features:
Incorporate indoor water elements like fountains or water walls to create a calming atmosphere.
Ensure proper maintenance to prevent mold or water damage.
6. Biophilic Color Palette:
Choose earthy, nature-inspired color schemes for interior design.
Employ colors like greens, blues, and brown to evoke natural settings.
7. Dynamic Spaces:
Create flexible and adaptable spaces that can be easily reconfigured to mimic natural environments.
Include areas for relaxation, collaboration, and solitary work, allowing employees to choose the setting that suits their needs.
8. Natural Textures and Patterns:
Integrate textures and patterns in nature into furniture, wall coverings, and flooring.
Use materials like bamboo, stone, or cork for a tactile connection to the natural world.
Biofilico design case study: natural foods conglomerate global headquarters
Conclusion - Why Bring the Natural World into a Workplace?
Incorporating biophilic design in the workplace represents a paradigm shift in office design that substantially benefits employees and organizations.
Scientific research supports the idea that connecting with nature within the workspace can enhance well-being and productivity.
Case studies, such as the Amazon Spheres, demonstrate the real-world impact of biophilic design on employee satisfaction and creativity.
The effective application of biophilic design elements, from maximizing natural light to incorporating greenery and natural materials, is crucial in creating a workplace that fosters sustainability and occupant well-being.
As organizations increasingly recognize the value of their most important asset—their employees—biophilic design is poised to become an integral part of the future of office environments, promoting harmonious coexistence of the built and natural worlds in the workplace.